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Concrete calculator

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Calculating concrete volume and components

Concrete volume is length × width × thickness, plus ~2% for pumping losses and formwork tolerances. For foundations and slabs in Latvia class C20/25 or C25/30 is typical; ready-mix delivered by truck is almost always cheaper than self-mixing once the volume exceeds ~1.5–2 m³.

If you mix yourself, the calculator converts the volume into cement, sand and gravel — a typical proportion is about 1:2:4 by volume with ~300–350 kg of cement per cubic metre. Don’t forget formwork and PE film under a slab — the calculator counts those too.

Concrete volume example

An 8 × 6 m slab at 120 mm thickness has a net volume of 5.76 m³. When ordering ready-mix, allow a small reserve for dimensional variation, pumping losses and an uneven base; the calculator lets you change this allowance.

For strip foundations enter the total length of every section, actual width and concrete depth. Concrete class, reinforcement, cover and movement joints cannot be determined by a volume calculator alone.

  • Re-measure the formwork before ordering.
  • Coordinate volume with truck capacity and pump logistics.
  • Use site-mix proportions only for non-structural work or where specified by the design.

Frequently asked questions

How do I convert millimetres to metres?

Divide millimetres by 1000. For example, 120 mm = 0.12 m.

How much concrete reserve is needed?

A few percent is often enough for a simple accurately formed element. Uneven bases or complex formwork may need more.

Does the calculator choose the concrete class?

No. Strength class, consistency, frost resistance and other properties are set by the design and exposure conditions.

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